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Brave maverick who paid ultimate price for one risk too many in a personal spy game



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Published Date: 21 May 2008
MORE than 31 years after his disappearance in South Armagh's notorious "bandit country", the story of Captain Robert Nairac, undercover soldier and Grenadier Guards officer, continues to hold its fascination.

Yesterday's revelation of the arrest of another Irishman suspected of involvement in his murder is the latest development in a long-running saga which has all the elements of a successful spy thriller.

Capt Nairac was undoubtedly out on some sort of spying mission when he was captured by a mob outside the Three Steps Inn at Drumintee in May 1977, after which he was taken over the border, mercilessly beaten, tortured and shot in the head by Liam Townson, the Yorkshire-born local IRA commander.

However, this was a thriller almost entirely created by Capt Nairac's vivid imagination, because he was not authorised by army commanders to work undercover on his own in such unforgiving territory.

His role was that of liaison officer to the newly arrived SAS squadron and he was responsible for the collection and distribution of intelligence from Special Branch and other such official sources.

But frustrated by a lack of progress – perhaps understandably so – he decided, brave maverick that he was, to get out on his own and develop his own network.

As his senior intelligence staff officer director, he had already approached me for financial support to develop his understanding of the Irish language, but I had dismissed this as pure fantasy.

How could an Ampleforth-educated individual, also a graduate of Oxford, ever pass himself off as one of South Armagh's own?

Similarly, I turned down his request for "an old banger of a car", not least because I had observed that most of the farmers, pig smugglers and others in the area drove much more impressive vehicles.

Source reports also indicated that his habit of dressing up in local army uniform and sporting a pump-action shotgun and parachute jump-boots had been picked up on more than one occasion by the opposition, who were no fools by any standards.

When confronted, he laughed in the engaging way that only he – that lone falconer, boxer, gameshot and romantic – ever could.

On the night of his death, he even took it upon himself to get up in the Three Steps Inn and sing rebel songs with the local band, such was his confidence and bravery – although some might also call it foolhardiness.

A large mob had collected "ootside" and were waiting for him.

In return, he gave as good as he got in an uneven brawl which then saw him bundled into a car and over the border into Ravensdale Forest.

There he was savagely beaten with stakes for several hours. The watching Townson even pretended to be a priest and take Capt Nairac's "confession".

Despite nearly escaping several times and being severely injured, the young captain still, amazingly, gave nothing away.

This was what his killer told the Gardai after his arrest.

At his trial, after he had been convicted, Townson also told me that Capt Nairac was "the bravest man he had ever met", a phrase that was used in the citation for the George Cross later awarded to Capt Nairac.

Yet his body has never been found, though all the indications are that it was dumped in bog – and perhaps later buried more carefully by others a day or two later.

The final chapter in this sad story will only come if and when Robert Nairac's body is recovered for a Christian burial; only then will justice be done for the remaining members of his family.

Ironically, however, it was his romantic love of the Irish that has made him a memorable martyr.



• Clive Fairweather is a former deputy commander of the SAS who served in Lisburn from 1977-78.


The full article contains 647 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 20 May 2008 9:26 PM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
 
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21/05/2008 00:59:16
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brian mcc,

the arctic 21/05/2008 01:43:58
This man was a soldier turned spy.
Violence is the nature of the game.
The UK lays claim to N. Ireland.

Armagh can be dangerous late at night.

What am I missing, that after 31 years there will be a church burial?
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21/05/2008 01:53:01
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21/05/2008 01:58:56
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brian mcc,

the arctic 21/05/2008 02:06:02
I am writing a novel. 'War & The Occupation of Iraq'

Parallels from Israel/Palestine and UK/Ireland will be included.

Thank you for your blunt response.
9

Scullion,

Canada 21/05/2008 02:28:01
As the product of a mixed marriage and who heard every argument from both sides, usually stoked with a bellyful of grog, let's let this issue die down and let more objective historians of the future make the final comments.
Ireland will be one nation soon and I don't think Northeners should fear the prospect any longer.
10

Jim Baxter RIP,

Sai Kung, Hong Kong 21/05/2008 03:01:31
Ref Scullion at 9.
That's fine for you. You will not live there. The protestants of the north have much to fear from a catholic majority. Also you need to live in NI to understand the mentality of the working class protestants (not the middle class elite). They will never accept a united Ireland and they will be even bloodier that the IRA should this be attempted. This would be a total nightmare because they will have nothing to gain from a republic but purchieve they have everything to loose. Your vision may come true but the price to pay is unbearable. Leave NI as it is.
11

brian mcc,

the arctic 21/05/2008 03:17:32
#6
#11

Leave N. Ireland as it is...
That could be percieved as a theat and comment removed.
12

David T.,

21/05/2008 04:16:51
#11

What exactly do the protestants in the north have to fear from a catholic majority? There are many protestants in the ROI who live peaceful prosperous lives.

If as you go on to say in your post, working class protestants in NI will never accept this and respond bloodily, surely it is the catholic majority who should fear the northern protestants.

De Valera was offered Ulster in exchange for ending Irish neutrality in WWII and probably quite sensibly wanted no part of it.
13

W Smith,

Middle East 21/05/2008 04:24:45
#8
"Parallels from Israel/Palestine and UK/Ireland will be included"

Not sure you should be bothered writing this book as the Commmunists in the UK have already made this "parallel".

Heres a few points you should note for your book:

1) Irish catholics in NI get British passports. Palestinians in the Gaza strip and the West Bank don't have passports. They only get travel documents that may not be accepted world wide.

2) Irish catholics in NI get access to Britain's Social Security. Palestinians get sweet FA from Israel.

3) Britain allows Irish catholic businessmen to operate and prosper in the UK. From the owners of Ryanair to the previous owners of Manchester United.

4) England has a community of around 3 million Irish catholics living there many of them aren't planning to go back to Ireland anytime soon.

5) Britain allows "irish" catholics access to Westminster from George Galloway to Claire Short and the DREADFUL Mrs Blair (Cherie Booth). Maybe you can name Palestinian MP's in the Knesset(Israel's parliament) for your so called "parallel" then, eh?

6) Remember and mention the Palestinians supported Hitler, Idi Amien, and Saddam Hussein.

7) You could also mention how Ireland went all "neutral" in WW2 and Eamonn De Valera, Ireland's Prime Minister, went to the German Embassy in Dublin after the death of Hitler to express his condolences.

8) The IRA supported Hitler also and they had their anti-British "S-Plan", that's S for sabotage, to implement during WW2.

9) The IRA were training with muslim terrorists groups as far back as the '80s, LONG BEFORE BUSH GOT TO THE WHITEHOUSE!

10) The Irish catholics helped in the 'land grab' to colonise former British colonies.

So the Boston Irish community are NATIVE AMERICANS THEN, EH?

DUH!
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21/05/2008 05:20:46
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CombatVet68,

New Babylon 21/05/2008 06:47:23
The conflict between Britain and the IRA, protestants and catholics, has brought much violence and bloodshed, for hatred begets hatred, and blood begets blood! But for what ever reason, it is blasphemy to do these things in the name of God!

It is pathetic to think that men can murder men out of hatred and bitterness and expect salvation! It is apparent that Satan is still manipulating blind men by lies and deception. Of course it is a matter of choice, abide in darkness and serve your father satan or walk according to Gods Holy Commandments. At judgement, your foolish and petty arguments of self justification will gain you nothing, for you are already dead.
16

EWB,

UK 21/05/2008 07:41:37
The re-unification of Ireland will be hard to achieve - for economic reasons.

While, for economic and not religious or cultural reasons, it would have been desirable for the 26 Counties not to have left the UK in the first place in 1920 because what ensued was an economic, inward-looking backwater based mainly on agriculture from which most young people emigrated, the Republic of Ireland today is thriving economically and only in recent memory has its population actually grown. By contrast, much employment in North Ireland is dependent on public-sector jobs.

The Federal Republic of Germany, an economic powerhouse of 62 million and the world's third-largest economy, managed to take over the bankrupt German Democratic Republic (16 million) in 1990, with great difficulty. Three million easterners moved west and much of the former GDR still needs developing. By contrast, South Korea, which has a far stronger economy than the ROI cannot afford to do the same with North Korea. The same holds true with the ROI uniting with Northern Ireland.

How many people in the ROI would want reunification on those conditions?
17

Nellie,

Liverpool 21/05/2008 08:45:14
#6 I think the point YOU are missing is that torture and killing "enemy combatants" is something all sides in a conflict indulge in, as we have been shown very clearly in Iraq as one example. And not taking prisoners isn't a policy just of the IRA - as I recall, there were a number of such stories leak out from the Falklands campaign, and the entire nation learned of it during and immediately after the Iranian Embassy siege. What the IRA allegedly did to the unfortunate Captain Nirac is probably little different to how they were likely to have been treated, save that our methods of interrogation were even then probably more sophisticated, like standing people in a stress position, battering them with loud white noise, sleep deprivation, etc.

Right or wrong, they all did it, they all do it. We just hear more about it when its the enemy doing it to us!
18

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21/05/2008 09:57:07
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baroda,

Spain 21/05/2008 10:03:54
I am old enough to remember the atrocities the I.R.A. scum commited. They were and still are cowards who liked to dish it out but when they were caught did not like the punishment. If you live by the sword you die by the sword.If they want to live in the south they should move but would not enjoy the monetary benefits of the North.
20

PJ,

Edinburgh 21/05/2008 10:13:33
brian mcc,the arctic.

"I am writing a novel. 'War & The Occupation of Iraq"

You and a hundred other people! So obviously you must be ex-forces and have been in the field, with years of knowledge and background information done tours in Northern Ireland & the Gulf.

Or is it a case it is all book!
21

GGTTH#1,

21/05/2008 10:20:02
bring them on if you read the article you will see that they have in fact caught some of those involved with the incident who have given details of what happened. That Townson bloke. Dont see why he would lie?
22

Paddi,

21/05/2008 10:33:02
I’ve been on both sides, served in the armed forces in the 80’s and now do business both in the north as well as the Republic. I’m also a catholic, many of the Irish migrants of the 19th century choose a far easier route than Botany Bay or Ellis Island and settled here, I’m one of millions of people in England and Scotland who can trace their ancestry back just a few generations to Ireland, unlike our friends across the water my nationality doesn’t come with a prefix.

Oppression has happened on both sides but now it’s about reconciliation. Economically the south wouldn’t touch the north with a barge pole, an economy with 60% reliance on the state, no way does the Celtic tiger need that around its neck……the status quo, peaceful co-existence suits everyone.
23

GGTTH#1,

21/05/2008 10:35:27
I dunno BTO, maybe he doesnt know? There was obviously several people involved. Probably got guys with "body disposal" job title who just get on with it?
24

TREV,

Poland 21/05/2008 10:58:39
19, Nellie, you are right to a point. While I have no doubt there are more than a few IRA volunteers propping up the roads of Ireland or fertilizing the four green fields, there are also a fair number in prisons either side of the border. On the other hand, I haven't heard of many IRA run prisons for captured POW's.
25

Number 6,

Germany 21/05/2008 11:59:36
When/if Scotland leaves the "Union", how will that effect Northern Ireland? Will Englandshire be happy to pick up the tab. ?.
26

conservative,

Fife 21/05/2008 12:01:25
A timely reminder lest anyone forget that not all terrorist scum are bearded Islamists. Some, like Adams and McGuinness, strut proudly around with their pretence of civiisation and countless lives under their belts.
27

baroda,

Spain 21/05/2008 12:22:32
33
Totally agree. They live the good life but they will always have blood on there hands.Both of them are parasites taking the salaries from a country they say they despise.I hope they rot in hell.
28

Rednose Harry,

Wallasey 21/05/2008 12:39:49
#33 True - but somebody once said "one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter".
Sad but also true.
29

John PM,

Edinburgh 21/05/2008 13:22:16
This story shows up the complicated mess that is NI. We are invited to applaud a supposed hero who his own commanding officer appears to think was something of a dangerous liability.

Britain has no divine right to rule Ireland who let's not forget voted for independence and were denied it by military force before being pushed into an ill fitting compromise which has led to thousands of innocent people's deaths.

James VI and I desired to divide 'n' rule Ireland. His tactics were a success for Britain in that it has maintained a toe hold in Ireland but at what cost?

When Scotland becomes independent eventually, followed by Wales then England will be expected to pay for a part of another country which (unlike Scotland) consumes a lot more resources than it provides.

At that point I doubt the unionists will have the same love for England they have for Britain, though god knows they just might. but I doubt that love will be reciprocated by whatever finance minded Tories run a future independent England.

A deal will be made, NI will be returned to it's rightful owners. But will England offer a place in her green and pleasant land to the unionist ex-Brits who love her rule so much?

No? Why hang on to 'British' rule then?
30

Number 6,

Germany 21/05/2008 13:45:46
#37 That's how I imagine it could go, and if the no no never brigade, think they will recieve anything like a warm welcome in Englandshire, then they will be in for a shock. The problem will be keeping them and their hate filled poison, out of Scotland .
31

c.u jimmy,

glasgow 21/05/2008 14:19:05
I hope after all this time the family can get his remains back and be able to give him a decent burial.
32

Harumph,

Falkirk 21/05/2008 14:26:20
#29 Yeah, I wondered "why now" too.
Any suggestions?
33

Dougie Welsh,

Halifax 21/05/2008 15:43:51
Today's story was published because one more of the crew involved in kicking and beating this poor sod to death was arrested yesterday. That's what made the story newsworthy.

The idea that people on both sides could DARE to claim "God's support" for their violence to each other is not only blasphemous, it is criminal. God does not, and never has, supported terrorism or violence of any kind, and that includes IRA bombers killing Lord Mountbatten as well as UDF killing "innocent bystanders".

What part of "THOU SHALT NOT KILL!" is so hard to understand?

Somebody knew where the mob took this fool's body. Somebody could have given his family the solace of allowing them to bury their son. YOU would demand that right for yourselves, so you should not permit others to deny it to any.

All of these "political divisions" are fading as the European Union slowly destroys nationalism, anyway. Soon enough, there will be no real, valid difference between ROI and NI. The differences exist now ONLY because morons on both sides are "determined to win at all costs" when there can be no real winner, only losers, like the thousands of mothers still crying for their dead sons and daughters.

Let it be. For God's sake, if not for them.
34

Phil1,

Edinburgh 21/05/2008 17:28:24
What do protestants have to worry about????

Well what happened to the 10-15% of Eire that was Protestant when it got independance - has anyone met a protestant in County Cork even on holiday? No they have all gone but where to? and why did they have to leave Eire if the place is friendly?

Not all persecution is done by the bomb and the gun as the IRA have done no the isolation, no jobs, bullying at school, few friends, threats by so called PIRA etc etc gradually forced the protestants to leave over the 70 or so years.

Now its less than 5% protestants in the population of Eire so then for those who ask What have the Prottestants in Northern Ireland to worry about the answer is clear - History mate History!
35

Vandala,

21/05/2008 17:34:09
#46. There's nothing funnier than a Scot trying to explain Irish history. Cracks me up every time...
36

Phil1,

Edinburgh 21/05/2008 17:47:12
#46. There's nothing funnier than a Scot trying to explain Irish history. Cracks me up every time...

And Vandala what dictatorship do you live in that only allows people you support to have a view - what you don't know why there used to be 10-15% of the population in Eire protestant and now less than 5%.

The people in Eire must be as democratic as you Vandala! "You can always tell a facist .. but not very much".
37

Allan(handofgod137),

21/05/2008 17:52:57
Just a shame that Michael Stone failed to cut the throats of adams and mcguiness.
38

Mìcheal a Eilean Rùim,

Richmond, Canada. 21/05/2008 18:22:20
I think it's inexcusable that Captain Robert Nairac was not RTU'ed (returned to unit) the moment his plan was unveiled. It reeked of Kipling, the Boy's Own Annual and "chaps" being gallant on the Northwest Frontier. The result was inevitable.
39

Nellie,

Liverpool 21/05/2008 18:37:45
#21 Oh yes, of course the IRA were cowards - I mean to say, they shot people close up, face to face. They didn't do the brave thing like some of "our lads" and kill people from a few thousand feet above or even several miles away - I mean, killing people from a distance, that tales REAL guts!

My real point here is to say, Scotsfree, that you are simply spouting out the same old official propaganda that we heard in the 1970s and 1980s. In those days, no one really told us what was motivating the IRA.

Now, I am no friend of the IRA or any other paramilitary group. I have never agreed with killing people. Nevertheless, it occurred to me that the line being spun by the British Government, of mindless criminal cowards, didn't quite ring true. I mean, why would something like 8,000 people pass through their ranks in 20 years if all they were was a bunch of thugs? Is there a much greater proportion og thugs in Ulster than for the rest of the UK? I doubted that. So, why did the IRA have something like 1000-1500 members at any one time? Why did they put their lives on the line, knowing that if they were caught out by the Army/SAS they'd almost certainly not live to tell the tale? (The British Army killed around 200 of them.) Why did these people keep making bombs at great risk to themselves? (Around 100 died making or transporting bombs.) This didn't seem like the behaviour of a bunch of cowardly thugs to me. I wanted to know more.

So, Scot-free, have you ever bothered to even try to find out why those people were doing what they were? Have you only ever sat in judgement on people because others told you how to think?! Have you even tried to talk to someone in the IRA? Guess what? I have, I did. Yes, and I live to tell the tale! No one shot me!

I found out that the IRA did (does?) have more than its fair share of mindless thugs, who joined because they like hurting people. What a surprise! I know some people who joined the Police for the
40

Francis Hackett,

taylor michigan usa 21/05/2008 19:20:57
Calling each other names is pointless.both sides commited atrocious acts and both are at fault.Revisiting the past will not bring anyone back but will just renew the religious hatred that was responsible for the whole sorry mess.It is time to grow up and let the children have a peaceful world that they deserve.
41

John Blackley,

Florida 21/05/2008 20:07:29
I've looked and I've looked and nowhere can I find the word 'brave' defined as 'unbalanced'.

The man had no authority to go spying on his own. He decided to do so anyway - in territory that bolder men than he feared to tread - got caught and got killed.

That's way beyond bravery. That's unbalanced.
42

sam the god,

21/05/2008 20:23:57
# 53 nellie

It takes great skill to hit a target at the distances you are referring to and get a 100% kill ratio close up work is a piece of p*ss if you have to get that close use the steel.
43

stan free,

Cowtown, Alta 21/05/2008 21:05:04
#53 Nellie

how about the 'bravery' of hiding behind women & kids in a balaclava, then total denial if caught , if this was such a worthy cause then why not own up.
our government were afraid to call this a civil war, so the boghoppers were tried in civil courts instead of being executed for being in civvies

44

sam the god,

21/05/2008 22:02:17
#59 stan free

i quite agree
45

indune1,

Canada 21/05/2008 22:10:52

53 - Nellie - The IRA was never an army. Armies have distinctive uniforms and usually fight each other in the open and generally observe rules regarding the treatment of prisoners.

I remember two undercover SF members being dragged from their cars and crucified by IRA members and supporters.

I remember watching horses of the Household Cavalry writhing in agony in after an IRA terrorist bombing attack.

Churchill once defined courage as the finest quality because it guaranteed all others.

I'll take his definition over yours anyday. Your naivety takes my breath away.

#52 - Mick -

Special Forces and Operational Intell Field units tend to attract such characters.

They either end up looking like eccentric heroes or dead fools. Luck of the draw most of the time. Perhaps the fortunate thing is that they don't lead a squad or unit of men into such dodgy situations.

They take the risk and accept the consequences. Any good field commander i/c of such activities would spot a liability soon enough. At the end of the day, one cannot predict human behaviour. How many times have we heard of the perceived coward doing something exceptionally brave?

I hope the find the Captain's body so his family can give him a decent burial and a final farewell.

46

Thistledhu,

21/05/2008 23:05:42
bring them on in answer to your question as to how they know the sad fact is while Nairac thought he could infiltrate the IRA it probaly allready was and that one of the group who abducted him was probaly supplying information to the Army/special branch, these were early days much was yet to be learned in how things should be done by both the greeen Army and covert agency's
Let us hope this brings this tragic tale to an end with the last of his killers convicted and his remains recoverd.
47

Jason,

Japan 22/05/2008 00:56:41
Keep in mind that Irish organisations in the US raised funds for the Irish struggle against British colonialism, and the US authorities turned a blind eye. The US would tend to empathise with a struggle to throw off British imperialism, taking a day off from their usual role of bad guys. Hardly a mainstream view in the UK, but when you live internationally, you tend to think internationally.
48

Mullach abu!,

Do you really care? 22/05/2008 01:30:03
The guy knew what he was getting into. He just didn't realize he was one of the bad guys. Poor England afraid of losing what's left of its "empire"
49

indune1,

Canada 22/05/2008 02:40:36

64 - Aaah - the hyenas gather as the old lion dies.

One of the bad guys? What brave words! You're the real deal then, ain't ya? You're the hard man, ain't ya?||

You're a pathetic lil' fartcatcher.

I'm sure the original Irish nationalists would be so proud of their beloved Eire now being nothing more than a subsidised extension of the EU.
50

Kilted Hulk,

Lacey NW/USA 22/05/2008 16:21:54
Sad, so damm sad. There is so much beauty to be found on both sides. Hate is such a stupid wast of time.
51

MarkR,

USA 22/05/2008 18:59:01
All the atrocities the British carried out through the Empire, they practiced in Ireland first. It's like the serial killer who starts out as a child, torturing animals, and moves on to killing people later.
52

Cyril,

New Zealand 24/05/2008 06:35:25
My father and grandfather were both in the old British Royal Irish Constabulary. My father often told me how prisoners were told they were being released by the British and then they were shot in the back while escaping. While in the British Armyin Palestine it was well known that some Jews had asked the Nazis for help.
53

Mullach abu!,

Do you really care? 25/05/2008 05:42:07
#65 Well, I am quite proud of being a "flatulence catcher" and I am a "hard man" Is this a come-on from you?

 

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