On this day: Premiere of film Flesh and the Devil

This day in 1927 saw the premiere of the shocking silent film Flesh and the Devil. Picture: MGM

EVENTS, birthdays and anniversaries on January 9.

9 January

1492: The Diocese of Glasgow was elevated to an Archdiocese by Pope Innocent VIII.

1806: Lord Nelson was buried in St Paul’s Cathedral, London.

1811: The first women’s golf tournament took place in Scotland, at Musselburgh.

1816: Sir Humphry Davy’s safety lamp was first used in a coal mine.

1902: New law in New York State banned flirting in public.

1927: Greta Garbo and John Gilbert shocked cinema-goers in New York by their lack of inhibition in the silent film Flesh and the Devil.

1939: Berlin’s Reichstag building, destroyed by fire in 1933, was opened by Hitler after rebuilding.

1945: American forces invaded Luzon in Philippines.

1957: Anthony Eden, in poor health, resigned as prime minister following the Suez fiasco. Harold Macmillan took over.

1959: Fishery cruiser Freya capsized near Wick, with the loss of three crew members.

1962: First de Havilland Trident made its maiden flight.

1968: United States Surveyor 7 spacecraft made soft landing on Moon.

1969: The first trial flight of Concorde, supersonic airliner, took place at Bristol.

1972: The Clyde-built Queen Elizabeth liner sank in Hong Kong harbour.

1972: The miners’ strike for improved pay and conditions began, their first national stoppage since 1926.

1989: MPs and war veterans protested at the announcement that the Duke of Edinburgh would attend the funeral of Emperor Hirohito of Japan in Tokyo.

1992: Serbs in Bosnia-Herzegovina proclaimed their own state, raising fears of bloodshed in the multi-ethnic republic.

1996: A band of Chechen gunmen seized 3,000 civilians and held them hostage in the Russian town of Kizlyar.

1997: British round-the-world solo yachtsman Tony Bullimore was rescued in the Southern Ocean after being trapped in the overturned hull of his yacht for four days.

2005: Elections were held to replace Yasser Arafat as head of the Palestine Liberation Organisation. He was succeeded by Rawhi Fattouh.

2011: Parcels containing bullets were sent to Celtic manager Neil Lennon.

BIRTHDAYS

Paolo Nutini, Scottish singer/songwriter, 28; Joan Baez, folk singer, 74; Ken Brown, Scottish golfer and television presenter, 58; Crystal Gayle, singer, 64; Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (Kate Middleton), wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 33; Jimmy Page OBE, rock guitarist and songwriter, 71; Joely Richardson, actress, 50; Sir Muir Russell, former principal and vice-chancellor of Glasgow University, 66; Freddie Starr, comedian, 72; Imelda Staunton OBE, actress, 59; Scott Walker, lead singer of the Walker Brothers, 72; Sarah Beeny, property developer and TV presenter, 43; Wilbur Smith, novelist, 82; Brian Friel, Irish dramatist, 86.

ANNIVERSARIES

Births: 1898 Dame Gracie Fields, singer, comedienne and music hall performer; 1913 Richard Nixon, 37th US president and first to resign; 1920 Clive Dunn OBE, comic actor; 1925 Lee Van Cleef, actor in westerns.

Deaths: 1995 Peter Cook, satirist; 2000 Nigel Tranter, Scottish historian and author; 2002 Edith Bouvier Beale, fashion model and cabaret artist; 2008 Sir John Harvey-Jones, chairman of ICI 1982 to 1987 and TV presenter;