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Remains of Iron Age tower uncovered



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Published Date: 19 July 2008
ARCHAEOLOGISTS have uncovered the remains of a massive stone tower which could have been the biggest Iron Age building on Orkney.
The structure, which has been uncovered at the Cairns, South Ronaldsay, was created around 2,500 years ago and would have been about 70ft wide.

Martin Carruthers, a lecturer at Orkney College who is leading the dig team, said: "Virtuoso builders were needed to create a monumental structure of this kind. Dry-stone building skills reached their zenith with a sophisticated building like this."

The three-week dig has revealed a complex of buildings, with the remains of the stone tower, or broch, at the centre.

On the outside, the tower would have been around 70ft wide – bigger than Orkney's best preserved brochs at Gurness in Evie and Midhowe in Rousay. Mr Carruthers estimated the walls could have been around 16ft tall, with a conical turf roof.

He said. "Around 2,500 years ago, if you'd sailed into the bay, you'd have seen this incredibly impressive building up on the hill … we are marvelling at the confidence of those who put together a building of this substance and bulk."

The buildings uncovered so far are thought to date from around 400BC to AD400.



The full article contains 210 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 18 July 2008 10:08 PM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
 
1

Snuffy Ivy,

Aberdeen. UK 19/07/2008 06:53:16
Great find! And I want to follow this discovery with great interest. Having visited Orkney countless times, I am familiar with Gurness and Evie brochs.

From the description in the newspaper article, I am of the opinion that Mr. Carruthers must consider the 70' wide "tower" in fact the evidence of a surrounding wall of a compound which doubtless contained a building in the centre.

Since 'brochs' were not altogether large, the central 'hut' would have been relatively small. (Natives would have found the security of a walled compound gratifying in the event the enemy approached).

Not actually all a stone "tower"....the remains of an exterior wall. It's historically conceivable the central building would have have been 16' high or more with thatched roof. But not a 70' foot span. These fortresses were commonplace in ancient Mid & Central Asia and Africa for precisely the same purpose ...albeit built from materials indigenous to the geographic area. Perhaps a little hasty in arriving at an archeological conclusion. A little more research- digging should throw light on the discovery.
2

Lianachan,

Highlands 19/07/2008 10:53:20
#1 "Since 'brochs' were not altogether large"

What? Brochs are massive! They usually have an internal diameter of around 10m, with very thick (double) walls! There are regional variations in things like wall thickness and internal diameter, and they may not all have neccessarily have originally been tall, but they were most definately massive - easily the biggest things in the landscape of Iron Age Atlantic Scotland. A 70 ft wide base of a broch tower is not inconceivable in the slightest. As for the fortress thing - there's not much evidence that brochs were primarily defensive in function. Most archaeologists consider them to be almost like the manor houses of their time.
3

Beth Boyle,

NY 20/07/2008 05:26:07
I went up in the one on Harris last August. I loved it and named my big, black, ram lamb broch! I would love to know more about the one just found in Orkney.
4

Snuffy Ivy,

Aberdeen 20/07/2008 06:43:37
# 2 "Manor Houses of their time?" Are you a practical joker or something?
BTW A 10m internal diameter is not particularly large at all. That's only 33'across. Not particularly large.

 

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