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Call for 'radical sentencing overhaul' as numbers jailed hit a record high



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Published Date: 04 June 2008
THE number of offenders sent to prison in Scotland has reached a record high, according to new figures.
There were just under 18,200 cases in 2006-7 where the courts imposed a custodial sentence, an increase of 9 per cent on the previous year.

The vast majority of those were repeat offenders and 81 per cent were jailed for less than six months – fre
sh evidence, according to critics, that Scotland's justice system is failing.

The figures reveal that, for the first time in three years, the number of people sent to prison exceeded those given community sentences.

Last night, it was claimed the figures further undermined confidence in community sentencing, which the public was now "losing faith in".

Ian Simpson, a retired sheriff, said the figures highlighted a failure to tackle the huge amount of crime committed by a relatively small group of hardened repeat offenders.

He said: "Community sentences are supposed to lead people to turn over a new leaf, but they are not stopping people in their criminal careers.

"When (offenders] come back before a sheriff on the fourth or fifth time, they lose patience and send them to prison."

Mr Simpson said people were "losing faith" with community sentences, which are "under- resourced".

Margaret Smith, the Lib Dems' justice spokeswoman, said the figures were "a stark illustration of the urgent need for a radical overhaul of sentencing policy in Scotland".

She pointed out that the figures showed 90 per cent of offenders appearing in front of the courts had previously been convicted of another offence.

Mrs Smith added: "One way of cutting the reoffending rate would be to replace very short prison sentences with tougher community sentences. We must also see action to tackle the wider issues associated with criminals who offend again and again.

"Better access to education, training and employment and a commitment to assisting offenders to tackle problems such as drug addiction would reduce the reoffending rate."

The Scottish Government has established a commission to look at the use and purpose of prison. It is due to report back at the end of the month.

Kenny MacAskill, the justice secretary, acknowledged there was "still much work to be done" in improving the effectiveness of community penalties.

But he added: "Our action plan on community penalties is being taken forward as a matter of urgency and will allow courts to use them with confidence in a wider range of cases."

Bill Aitken, the Tories' justice spokesman said: "These figures show the extent of criminality in Scotland, but all we get from our justice secretary is a call to jail fewer people. He says prisons are full so must be emptied. How is that a proper solution?

"If prisons lack resources to provide rehabilitation, they should be given them. Letting criminals wander our streets is not the answer."





The full article contains 485 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 03 June 2008 10:11 PM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
  • Related Topics: Scottish prisons
 
1

Hmm ...,

04/06/2008 00:22:12
We need to harden up prison for repeat offenders, to discourage them from treating it as an inconvenience.

I am tired of seeing police struggle to detect serious crime only to see the villain (not customer - don't be daft) get a paltry sentence which is automatically cut if he says he is sorry - then to get out half oway through so that he can offend again.

Kenny McAskill doesn't need to acknowledge there is "still much work to be done" in improving the effectiveness of community penalties - he needs to rethink his approach to police duties, reintroduce to them the concept of protecting and serving the public, ditch the ineffective and politically correct police chiefs and appoint effectie managers who can prioritise and supervise effective policing. Then he can introduce effective sentencing, reserving community service for first offenders - serial criminals need to be forcefully shown the error of their ways.
2

Fifi la Bonbon,

04/06/2008 00:35:25
I think people convicted more than once need to experience a very harsh prison regime.

That means forced labour at spartan prison camps in remote Highland locations, staying in tents or huts, for at least twelve months at a time so they experience at least one winter, with no TV or phones, and no visitors (so no drugs). Maybe they could be set to work turning single track roads into nice dual carriageways?

Right now people who get convicted know that the worst that will happen will be that they have to do some painting. If they are unlucky enough to get the jail they will get a comfy cell and they will probably have to share with someone who might be a bit smelly. That doesn't put off people who see prison as an occupational hazard, especially if they are very very stupid indeed, which most of them are.

Prison needs to be so awful and dangerous that if they survive they will never want to go back to it, even if they are very very stupid indeed. The government needs to negotiate a derogation from the European Convention in Human Rights to allow this to happen without challenge.

Mr McAskill needs to be given a couple of board games and a comic and left in a nice room somewhere so the grown ups can get on with it.
3

Guga II,

Rockall 04/06/2008 01:23:16
#2 Fifi. Whilst I agree with most of what you say, you forgot about the need for chain gangs when they have these derros out working on the roads.

There is also a need to bring back the birch and the cat o' nine tails for any violent offenders, all of whom need to be made to complete their sentences.

Also, have a look at the article in today's Telegraph. That, among other things, highlights the fact that a large number of prisoners turn down early release as their prison cells are too comfortable; and it is free room and board.

Incidentally, I totally agree with your remarks on Kenny MacAskill.
4

The Trossachs Hasher,

04/06/2008 06:43:47
It is astounding that while the prison population grows, there seems to be no one in power who advocates the building of more prisons.

This solution seems to be supported by the vast majority of ordinary people who have to live with the consequences of petty crime. There also seems to be no real rehabilition of prisoners or work for them to do while in prison.

Maybe the prisoners themselves should be made to help with the building of new prisons, be paid a basic rate and if they don't want to work they get no privileges. I am sure there is lots of other work they could do - maybe work in agriculture where there seems to be a shortage of workers to harvest food
5

paulr,

edinburgh 04/06/2008 08:35:18
Mr Simpson said people were "losing faith" with community sentences.....
People as in the voters have never had any faith in community sentences, they are simply a slap on the wrist and a very soft slap at that.
Of course I do not count the bleeding heart liberal do gooders in my comments.
6

Angoos,

Baku, Azerbaijan 04/06/2008 09:53:32
Margaret Smith is quoted as saying "Better access to education, training and employment and a commitment to assisting offenders to tackle problems such as drug addiction would reduce the reoffending rate."... B*****KS !!
Offenders have to be adequately PUNISHED to reduce the re-offending rates !! For most of them Prison is like a holiday camp ! There should be no TV, no pool tables, etc. and Education, Training and employment benefits inside prison's should be EARNED not dished out to keep the prisoners sweet !!
There should be a major overhaul on European Human rights also as this is all to often used as an excuse by prisoners to get an easy ride in prison.
Bring back slopping out to EVERY prison ahould be the FIRST step the Scottish Executive take as a means of punishment and to hell with a CONVICTED prisoners human rights !
7

The wilkman,

Isle of Skye 04/06/2008 10:05:41
"""""Prison needs to be so awful and dangerous that if they survive they will never want to go back to it, even if they are very very stupid indeed.""""" from 2 Fifi, and others have said that harsh punishment is the answer. US experience shows clearly that the harsher the regime in prisons the more vicious the criminal that comes out at the end. They then tried to deal with that by lengthening the sentences and created the country with the highest proportion of people in prison in the world without reducing crime much.

Look to Switserland for the one policy that will at a stroke reduce the number of these repeat offenders and with it crime and the prison population - let heroin addicts have heroin on prescription from doctors. We did it till 1971 and had 5000 addicts UK-wide. Now we have 50000 in Scotland alone - go figure.
8

Dougie, Edinburgh,

04/06/2008 10:57:08
7 The wilkman,Isle of Skye

Completely wrong. US crime rates dropped when sentencing increased. There's no simple relationship between sentencing policy and crime rates because there are an abundance of other factors at play too - like immigration, changes in drug culture, changing demographics and maybe even changes in abortion policy (see Steven Levitt). But it's absolutely certain that locking up criminals for longer reduces crime.

Much of the crime committed in Britain is by serial offenders who if their previous crimes had been punished in the USA, wouldn't have the freedom to continue their criminal actions.

BTW. to see how much crime rates have fallen in the USA:

http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/uscrime.htm
9

Dougie, Edinburgh,

04/06/2008 10:58:01
BTW, there are parts of Zurich and Geneva where people are openly shooting up heroin on the streets. I don't think we need that in Scotland.
10

Dougie, Edinburgh,

04/06/2008 11:03:28
Telegraph:

Tens of thousands of prisoners are opting not to apply for early release amid allegations that Britain's prisons are now so comfortable that they are effectively "expensive bed and breakfasts".

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2072030/%27Cushy%27-prisons-see-dozens-trying-to-break-in.html?service=print

11

Rulesbutnotrulers,

Federation, not separation 04/06/2008 11:20:54
Isn't every one in a prison a volunteer?
12

TimW1234,

Ottawa, Canada 04/06/2008 11:42:55
In Ottawa we have a jail on Innes Road here and inmates there - mostly repeat offenders - refer to it as "Hotel Holiday Innes", a take-off on the Holiday Inn chain of hotels.

This is because they make the "guest suites" at the Queen's leisure too comfy and cater to all the prisoners' whims - they don't have to clean their cells or sweep the floors, they get three nutritionally-advised meals a day, have cable television, have access to a DVD library and also a book one, can take high school or university courses whilst in jail, have superior medical facilities and doctors and nurses, get to call out to friends, families,and fellow miscreants at least once a day,their lawyers can visit them anytime, etc., etc.

Is it any wonder that they repeatedly offend because "Holiday Innes" is, in many instances, more luxurious than any hovels they inhabit "outside".

AND it costs we taxpayers hundreds of dollars a day to house, feed, educate, entertain, and medicate these losers and dregs of the earth.

What is wrong with this picture?
13

sam the god,

04/06/2008 12:05:02
a good bit of hemp for some is needed.
14

Curious Yellow,

Edinburgh 04/06/2008 12:15:04
Surely someone , somewhere in a position to do something positive about all of this can see the madness that is our current criminal 'justice' system? Over recent years sentencing policy has been diluted and diluted until it (obviously!) is no longer a deterrent. The answer is staring them in the face, surely. Instead of reducing prison sentences, both in numbers imposed and in length, make the sentence imposed be the sentence that is served. No automatic remission; no early release for good behaviour (they're there for a reason); and repeat offenders to be sentenced ona tariff similar to the three strikes and you're out rule in the USA. Lock them up and they can't offend. bend over backwards to provide (not impose) community based sentences and they will take you for a mug - every time.
15

ddmc,

04/06/2008 16:28:15
why should motorways cost a million a mile, bring back chain gangs, then use them as an incentive for early release schemes. But the solution has always been build more prison cells. A lot of pensioners cant afford to heat & feed themselves, while in the pokey you also get freeview & free leccy.
16

micilin,

Bedfordshire, England 04/06/2008 16:42:25
Guess I'm in there with the hang 'em and flog 'em brigade.
Makes me sick to the stomach to read that prison officers have been ordered to address pond life such as Soham killer Ian Huntley by their first names or as mister so as not to hurt their feelings.
17

Biker,

Ayr 04/06/2008 18:49:54
As I see it there are many people in jail who should'nt be there. Non payment of fines ect. Get these people out of the system and put the hard crime recidivists in.
As for crime falling in the USA as sentencing gets tougher, nonsence. the prison population in America is increasing along with their death row inmates. I dont see the US as a model to work too.
The idea of chain gangs is not new, but our system(community service) is a joke. It needs to be made harder and more difficult to dodge.
18

Dougie, Edinburgh,

05/06/2008 12:03:10
17 Biker,Ayr
But crime is falling in the USA. Check the link
http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/uscrime.htm

It's common sense that gaoling criminals for longer will cut crime. Why don't you believe it?

As for non payment of fines, prison is only used after other alternatives have been exhausted.
19

Biker,

Ayr 05/06/2008 19:33:33
Dougie. I dont accept that crime is falling in the US even after reading the article. It seems to have left out many issues.
Posibly reported crime is down, but recidevist crime is on the increase in the US with many more people being jailed for the second or third time.
I dont believe that jailing people for longer cuts crime rates, simply putting people away for longer does not ease the problem. There needs to be more avenues of punishment open to courts.
Comunity service for instance needs to be harsher and more regulated.
Trust me when I tell you that in many instances the first incident of fine non-payment can and often is delt with with a prison stay.
The whole judicial and prison service is in need of an overhaul.

 

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