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Fry-drive: how waste cooking oil is fuelling move to a greener planet



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Published Date: 10 May 2008
A FORMER computer programmer is spending his days trawling around fish and chip shops collecting used cooking oil in a bid to help save the planet.
Alexander MacDonald converts old cooking oil into biodiesel and his business has become so popular that during the recent Grangemouth oil refinery strike he sold out in 30 minutes.

Using a simple process, he converts the oil into a fuel that can g
o directly into the fuel tank of any diesel-powered car.

It has far lower levels of harmful emissions than traditional fuel, and at 96p a litre, is also cheaper.

Mr MacDonald visits about 100 restaurants in Glasgow collecting used cooking oil that would otherwise be thrown away.

He uses it to make about 4,000 litres of biodiesel a week, and has built up a dedicated band of about 200 customers, including taxi drivers, HGV drivers and regular motorists.

"You get two types of customer," he said, "people who are concerned about their carbon footprint and people concerned about their pocket."

He said it was impossible to tell the difference between biodiesel and ordinary fuel once it was in a car, apart from one giveaway – the lingering smell of chips when a vehicle pulls away.

"It doesn't matter if it's from an Indian, Chinese or fish and chip shop, it all smells of chips," he said.

Mr MacDonald learned to convert cooking fat into biofuel in his kitchen while he was working as a computer programmer.

"My kitchen was my laboratory but my partner wasn't too happy about the smell, so I got kicked out to an industrial unit," he said.

"It was fun. It was like being back at high school and doing experiments."

He saw the business potential, and since being made redundant 18 months ago he has never looked back.

"I turned 40 and as an analyst programmer you think, 'where does it all go from here?' I was interested in trying something I could be proud of environmentally and as a career.

"I'm not of the open-toe sandal brigade but I am concerned about what we are going to leave behind for future generations."

The first time he put the biodiesel in his van he was terrified about what would happen.

"My heart was in my mouth. I was expecting it to explode or to just stop, but it just went on and on and on."

He has now driven 30,000 miles in the van, all powered by biodiesel.

Despite the popularity of his business, called Apple Fuels, he struggles to make a profit, and blames the level of government taxation.

He has to pay 17.5 per cent of his profits in VAT, and 33.35p a litre in fuel duty.

"It's galling," he said, "especially when you hear about MPs wanting to be greener."





The full article contains 485 words and appears in The Scotsman newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 09 May 2008 9:43 PM
  • Source: The Scotsman
  • Location: Edinburgh
 
1

Guga II,

Rockall 10/05/2008 01:24:33
Cooking oil straight from the supermarket works just as well.
2

T M,

LA,USA 10/05/2008 02:59:35
#1

Yes it does, it's just a Lot more expensive than free used oil. Hopefully this guy is selling the end product considerabely cheaper than new oil from the store or regular diesel.
3

Pender Paul,

Pender Island 10/05/2008 06:39:50
All well and good to recycle cooking oil, but what about the road taxes! Are they being paid?--I certainly hope so--a question no one here appears to want to answer--similar schemes have been on the go for more than five years.
4

Rulesbutnotrulers,

Federation, not separation 10/05/2008 07:21:59
Ca' canny here. This oil seems to bung up the engine eventually. Life isn't so simple!
5

ClosetJambo,

People's Republic of Tynecastle 10/05/2008 07:36:34
Couple of things to be aware of if you're considering using 'biodiesel'.

You should have a qualified diesel mechanic/technician look at your fuel lines before starting to use it as bio' can dissolve some materials used in the lines. Also, your fuel pump may need to be replaced as it can only cope with the less viscous mineral diesel. Getting lines and pump replaced is, of course, a one-off exercise as the new kit can easily cope with mineral diesel too.

On the carbon footprint side of things, you need to be clear that the reputed reduction in carbon emissions of up to 78% is based on the assumption that carbon is fixed by the growing of fuel crops such as oil-seed rape, etc. Readers may be aware that there is quite a bit of doubt now being cast over this strategy as the widescale planting of fuel crops is itself an environmental disaster of sorts, destroying ecosystems to create crop fields. There's no such thing as a free lunch!

Oh, and if you DO go for biodiesel from any source, always ask how the manufacturer/supplier ensures that water is removed from the final product. If you don't, you will destroy your engine fairly quickly.
6

thinking,

Scotland 10/05/2008 08:39:17
There is only a finite amount of used oil and it seems to work out at 2 customers per restaurant. Not very cost effective?
#2
used oil isn't really free though, when you think about it.
He has to visit 100 restaurants to get it, that takes fuel and time (he's not working for free)
7

GM,

10/05/2008 08:42:28
@5

no disrespect, but I'm pretty tired of 'save the planet' (not meaning yourself of course) who -

Ask for wind power then complain of the environmental impact...

Ask for no nuclear but then don't provide suitable alternatives...

Ask for no burning of fossil fuels and then complain about fields of oilsee rape...

Ask for wave power then complain about offshore wave and wind farms...

Personally, I am absolutely sure that when cold fusion of water becomes a reality the environmentalist brigade will *still* find something to complain about...
8

Phil C,

10/05/2008 09:14:19
Alexander's avin' a larf. He sells it for 96p per litre and throws in the smell of chips for free! Good luck to him but I can hear the sound of sheep being fleeced! I'm assuming his process is a seive! Deisel's only 15p more!

It's great to recycle used oil, but this is profiteering. I know folk who have done this for years for themselves. They put some deisel in from time to time to 'clean' things. I can buy vegetable oil for 30p per litre. Would that work? (and no chippy smell?)
9

Unimpressed one,

10/05/2008 09:20:09
Great way to power cars, but it won't "save the planet" - the planet doesn't need saving, well at least not until the sun goes supernova!
10

bogmon,

10/05/2008 09:50:57
Cold fusion is still a long way off and is unlikely to be a reality in our lifetime. In the meantime, alternative forms of energy using current technology have their problems, in that they have detrimental effects on the environment in some other way. For instance, the proliferation of biofuel crops would have disastrous effects on food supplies and essential rainforest areas, onshore windfarms effectively signs the death warrant for tourist industries in upland areas, etc etc.

Just as an aside, there is a definite labelling on the Hootsmon forums of those people who dare to display any form of green credentials - ie 'tree hugger'. eco fascist', 'hippy' - the list goes on. It is a cheap way of denigrating what could have been reasoned debate on a subject that will affect every individual.

As for Mr Macdonald's venture - good on him. At least the oil is being used twice to feed people first and then used as a fuel. Crops used only for biofuel are used once. Therein lies the problem.
11

The Jannie,

Sitting at home 'cos me car's broke 10/05/2008 10:11:44
Phil C - biodiesel isn't just filtered oil. The waste oil is filtered, yes, but that's just to remove the odd chip. It's then heated and combined with potassium methoxide to remove the fats. The biodiesel is then decanted off.

Untreated oil will clog up modern diesels so be careful. Trawl t'internet for useful information on what will burn what.

Last point - have you noticed how the retailers, in the light of all this, have jacked up the price of cooking oil?
12

Alanmar,

10/05/2008 10:46:09
`
This is useful, but the only way we are going to fix this planet is by GIVING UP things.

I do not use a car, not even the bus (though have a bus-pass), instead a bike gets me there quick and healthy.

I require no heating at home: we are globally warmed so much now, that I am not only used to the 'cold', I am healthier for it.... I am a carer to three sick people, all of whom depend so much on their respective "comfort zones" that their bodies and minds don't need to function any more, and so they fade away. . Sad. . They sad: me happy.

As for plastic bags, overeating, and consumer "must haves", well that's for another day.
`
13

Phil C,

10/05/2008 11:14:56
#11 Thanks Jannie. Friends of mine have used untreated waste oil in their pick-ups for years (with the odd bit of deisel to clean) and they've had no problems- no VAT or tax! I've not had the guts to try to fill my posh-car little tank with it. I'll stick to deisel I think. Would clean new cooking oil be better?

#12 Alanmar- These three sick people wouldn't live in your house, would they? I hope that you polish that halo of yours with a good proprietory cleaner! I don't begin to compare with that kind of greenery. Joking aside, well done you, and I do mean that.
14

Infidel,

Dar ul harb 10/05/2008 11:53:51
Guga II# 1
"Cooking oil straight from the supermarket works just as well."

Actually no, prolonged use leads to accumulation of carbon deposits inside the engine which can lead to expensive problems. It has to be parted from the glycerol with which it is chemically combined first. A process known as transesterification. Otherwise making fuel from waste cooking oil is a great idea, but one which will only ever meet a small fraction of demand.
If vegetable oils can be used, then animal ones probably can too. Gannets are rather oily birds, I seem to remember....
15

Gramma Kitty,

portage lakes, OH USA 10/05/2008 12:35:54
I think it's wonderful that the chap is doing this. Also, we could be using hemp for this. It's a great one, and there've been several cars going across the US running on hemp oil to promote it.
16

Euan,

Edinburgh 10/05/2008 13:11:53
I'm sorry, but all this 'saving the planet' talk in this article is complete rubbish.

As #11 correctly points out, any filtered oil has to be heated(on a gas or electric hob or slightly larger vat in some cases presumably)and then treated with other products.

Now with all the running about the chap in the article has to do to collect the waste oil and the enormous quantities of energy he has to use to treat the oil by heating hardly makes it 'save the planet' material does it??

And what about all the vegetable oil in the supermarkets?, it just doesn't appear by magic does it? It comes from vast fields of oil seed rape. It has to be harvested using heavy, diesel-engined equipment, taken through a refinement process and THEN shipped to your local supermarket by truck.

It's obvious this 'bio-diesel' can be used to power vehicles, but it cannot be called a 'green' fuel and it certainly does not offer anything to 'save the planet'.



17

Douglas,

Bathgate 10/05/2008 15:40:46
I know nothing about cars. Will this affect the chips in the ECU?
18

The Jannie,

Sitting in the sun laughing at the chickens 10/05/2008 21:10:57
Just to add some technicalities : Most, but not all, older indirect injection diesels will burn plain oil. Now you know why the bloke down the street is holding on to his old Merc or Citroen. Direct injection engines - like the recent Citroen/Peugeot HDis which run stratospheric injection pressures - can only run a percentage of biodiesel and not straight oil at all. As I wrote earlier, before you lob in a gallon of Netto's finest, scour the www for others' experiences - there's lots of information from biodiesel makers/users in the USA and Australia.
19

The Strategist,

10/05/2008 23:33:19
At over 50p litre now I think I'd prefer someone came up with a cheaper alternative to heating oil..
20

Waspy100,

10/05/2008 23:43:11
I gave up driving ten years ago when I had a stroke.
Changed my lifestyle and job and bought a bike and the money I saved has given us a very good holiday every year or two.
Been on five cruises now which we could never have afforded if I was stil running a car
21

MCA.Ald,

alderney 11/05/2008 08:41:42
Watch it Mate! You may be quite certain that there is an excise man lurking in the background somewhere. If he sends you a bill for tax due on everything you have already sold..............
22

carlosm,

buenos aires 12/05/2008 17:42:19
for those interested in safety making BD at home with used oil:
-since the 2002 year there are at the UK small machines in stainles steel, made for a serious engineering company. Can be seen at www.savoiapower.com

regards
23

Alexander@applefuels.co.uk,

Glasgow 19/05/2008 20:05:22
Hi
I am the guy in the article and would like to make a couple of points to the people who obviously have not read the article in full.
1. We run our vehicles on biodiesel, we make.
2. We only use waste oils and fats that was previously going to landfill or down the drain.
3. All road fuel duty and VAT are paid.

Regards,
Alexander

 

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